-
4鍊�(g猫)鍏掔椋熷搧瀹夊叏甯歌瓨(sh铆)锛屽闀�(zh菐ng)涓€瀹氳鐭ラ亾
鐝�(xi脿n)濡備粖瀛╁瓙鍦ㄩ鍝佷笂鏈変簡鏇村鐨勯伕鎿�锛屽彲鏄湁鏅�(sh铆)涓嶆伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍊獂鎿囧皪(du矛)瀛╁瓙涔熸槸涓€绋偡瀹�銆傚緢澶氭檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屽闀�(zh菐ng)鐐轰簡婊胯冻瀛╁瓙鐨勫彛鑸屼箣娆�锛屽皪(du矛)椋熷搧瀹夊叏鍙嶅€掍笉閭d箞閲嶈锛岄€欐槸閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑琛岀偤銆傚瀛愮殑鎶垫姉鍔涘急锛屾洿瀹规槗鍙楀埌鍌峰锛屽洜姝ら鍝佸畨鍏ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤屼笉瀹瑰拷瑕�銆傜啊(ji菐n)瑷€涔嬶紝婊胯冻鍙h垖涔嬫鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾洿瑕佹敞閲嶈韩蹇冨仴搴枫€�
-
娓涘皯鐪嬮浕瑕栧皪(du矛)瀛╁瓙鐨勫偡瀹�锛岄€�6榛�(di菐n)寰堥噸瑕�
闅ㄨ憲闆诲瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑璞愬瘜锛屽皬鏈嬪弸鐨勫妯�(l猫)涔熷緸娓告埐璁婃垚浜嗙湅闆昏銆佺帺鎵嬫(j墨)娓告埐绛�銆備笉鍚岀ó椤�(l猫i)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鐣�(hu脿)鐗囨槸瀛╁瓙鐨勬渶?l猫i)?脿i)锛屼絾鏄紝鍦ㄧ湅闆昏鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛岀埗姣�?j矛ng)鍐嗘儴顎樿妿鐓も拞骞煎睏楹勫啅鈷佸簴闊佃仺顮抍(di菐n)銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細缈�(x铆)鎱� - 鑲插厭 - 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng) - 鐪嬮浕瑕�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細琛岀偤缈�(x铆)鎱�
-
鍫�(ji膩n)鎸�3鍊�(g猫)鑲插厭鍘熷墖锛岃畵浣犳垚鐐哄劒(y艒u)绉€鐨勭埗姣�锛�
浣滅偤涓€鍊�(g猫)鏉板嚭鐨勭埗姣嶅悜渚�(l谩i)閮芥槸寰堥洠鐨�锛屽洜?y脿n)妲緶缂熻牅](m茅i)鏈夊叿楂旂殑涓€閬撴(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)渚�(l谩i)琛¢噺鐖舵瘝鏄惁鏈夊劒(y艒u)绉€銆傛湁鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)澶亷(gu貌)鍤�(y谩n)鍘诧紝閬�(gu貌)浜庢サ绔�锛屾湁鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)鍗诲焊搴哥劇(w煤)鐐�锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夊仛鍒扮埗姣嶇殑璨�(z茅)浠�銆備絾鏄�锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏉板嚭鐨勭埗姣嶄竴瀹氬叿鍌欎互涓嬬殑骞惧€�(g猫)姊濅欢銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛 - 瑕瓙 - 鑲插厭 - 鏃╂湡鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細鎯呮劅鐧�(f膩)鑲�
-
瀛╁瓙娌夎糠闆诲瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛�4鎷涘紩灏�(d菐o)瀛╁瓙鏀句笅鎵嬫(j墨)
闅ㄨ憲鐝�(xi脿n)浠f妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ワ紝瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂鐨勯浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佸嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ垜鍊戠殑瑕栭噹涓�锛屽苟涓旈€愭几鐨勬垚鐐烘垜鍊戠従(xi脿n)浠g敓娲荤殑绀句氦宸ュ叿锛岃瀺鍏ュ埌鎴戝€戠殑瀛╂棩甯哥敓娲讳腑銆備絾鏄敱浜庡瀛愮殑鑷埗鑳藉姏涓嶉珮锛屼粬鍊戜篃瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婃矇杩疯垏闆诲瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鏅鸿兘鎵嬫(j墨)锛屼簬鏄垜鍊戠稉(j墨ng)甯歌兘鐪嬪埌瀛╁瓙鑸囧闀�(zh菐ng)闂�(gu膩n)浜庨浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鈥滄埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鈥�銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鑲插厭 - 闆诲瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鍝� - 缈�(x铆)鎱� - 鏃╂湡鏁欒偛锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細涓嶈壇缈�(x铆)鎱�
-
瀛╁瓙鎾毐绉侀儴浣�锛屽闀�(zh菐ng)瑕佸(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)姝g⒑寮曞皫(d菐o)
瀛╁瓙鍦ㄧ敓闀�(zh菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲插垵鏈�锛屽皪(du矛)涓€鍒囬兘鍏呮豢濂藉锛屽寘鎷皪(du矛)鑷繁鐨勮韩楂�銆傚湪鎺㈢储鑷繁鐨勮韩楂旈儴浣嶆檪(sh铆)锛屽瀛愪篃涓嶅彲閬垮厤鍦拌Ц鎽镐竴浜涙晱鎰熼儴浣�锛屼笉閬�(gu貌)灏�(du矛)瀛╁瓙渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屼粬鍊戜粈涔堥兘涓嶆噦骞舵矑(m茅i)鏈夊お澶х殑閬�(gu貌)閷�(cu貌)锛屽彧瑕佸闀�(zh菐ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鎻愰啋閭勬槸鍙互鏈夋晥瑕�(gu墨)閬跨殑銆備互涓嬫垜鍊戝氨瀛╁瓙鐜╁紕鐢熸畺鍣ㄥ強鎾懜澶栭櫚鎻愬嚭涓€浜涙敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)锛屽笇鏈涜兘灏�(du矛)瀹堕暦(zh菐ng)鏈嬪弸鍊戝拰瀛╁瓙鍊戞湁鎵€骞姪銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鏃╂湡鏁欒偛 - 鑲插厭 - 缈�(x铆)鎱� - 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細涓嶈壇缈�(x铆)鎱�
-
鐖舵瘝蹇呰畝锛氳畵瀛╁瓙閬�(gu貌)榛�(di菐n)绐棩瀛�锛�
寰堝瀹堕暦(zh菐ng)瑕�(ju茅)寰楃従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ敓娲绘按骞虫彁楂樹簡锛岀墿璩�(zh矛)姊濅欢涔熻畩濂戒簡锛屽彧鏈夋槸鑷繁鏈夌殑锛屽瀛愭兂瑕�锛岄偅閮藉彲浠ユ嬁璧�锛屾鐒�(w煤)淇濈暀銆傛垜鎯宠(shu艒)锛岄€欑湡鐨勬槸鎰�(脿i)鍡�锛熷嵆浣挎槸鎰�(脿i)锛屼篃鏄汉鎰�(脿i)銆傛垜鎯宠(shu艒)鐖哥埜濯藉鍊�?n猫i)缁活嵄閵堝唻濞磋喖?脿i)瀛╁瓙锛岄偅涔堝氨鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)濡備綍鏁欓(y菐ng)瀛╁瓙锛熸槸绐(y菐ng)閭勬槸瀵岄(y菐ng)锛岀椁�(y菐ng)鎬庝箞椁�(y菐ng)锛屽瘜椁�(y菐ng)鍙堟€庝箞椁�(y菐ng)銆傛帴涓嬩締(l谩i)灏辫畵鎴戝€戜竴璧蜂締(l谩i)浜嗚В涓€涓嬭畵瀛╁瓙鍙楅粸(di菐n)绐殑閬撶悊銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鏃╂湡鏁欒偛 - 蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍 - 鑲插厭 - 鎬ф牸锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細鍊�(g猫)鎬х櫦(f膩)灞�
-
瀛╁瓙鍚愬瓧涓嶆竻锛熷彲鑳藉拰閫�3鍊�(g猫)鍘熷洜鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛�
鏈€杩戞湁寰堝瀹堕暦(zh菐ng)閮藉湪鍙嶆槧锛岃(shu艒)瀹堕噷鐨勫瀛愬钩鏅�(sh铆)鐪嬭捣渚�(l谩i)閮界壒鍒ユ椿娼戝彲鎰�(脿i)锛屾嫑浜哄枩姝°€備絾灏辨槸鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)缂洪粸(di菐n)锛岃瑳瑭辩殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欐湁榛�(di菐n)鍙i綊娓呮锛屾墍浠ュ緢澶氭檪(sh铆)鍊欏ぇ浜洪兘鑱�(t墨ng)涓嶆槑鐧戒粬鍦ㄨ瑳浠€涔堛€傛湁鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)鐢氳嚦甯跺瀛愬幓鍚勫ぇ閱�(y墨)闄㈡鏌ヤ簡锛屼絾涔熸矑(m茅i)鏈夊緱鍒扮⒑瑷哄拰娌荤檪锛屽鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯啱(y墨)鐢熼兘瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄瀛愭噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸瀛樺湪瑷€瑾�(y菙)鐧�(f膩)鑲查伈绶╁晱(w猫n)椤屻€�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鏃╂湡鏁欒偛 - 鑲插厭 - 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐧�(f膩)灞� - 瑾�(y菙)瑷€闅滅锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細琛岀偤瑾�(y菙)瑷€
-
鍩归(y菐ng)瀛╁瓙閬╂噳(y墨ng)绀炬渻(hu矛)锛岀埗姣嶆噳(y墨ng)鎺屾彙閫欏咕榛�(di菐n)
灏�(du矛)鐖哥埜濯藉鑰岃█锛屾暀鑲插瀛愭槸浠栧€戠殑閲嶈璨�(z茅)浠�锛屾槸涓嶅彲鎺ㄥ嵏鐨�銆傞洊鐒跺湪瀛╁瓙鐨勪竴鐢熶箣涓紝浠栧皣鎺ュ彈鍚勫紡鍚勬ǎ鐨勬暀鑲�锛屼絾鏄皪(du矛)鍏跺奖闊挎繁閬�(yu菐n)鐨勫氨鏄搴暀鑲诧紝鎵€浠ュ搴暀鑲叉槸涓嶅彲蹇借鐨�銆備絾鏄湁鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛屾暀鑲插瀛愭槸鑰佸斧銆佸(xu茅)鏍$殑璨�(z茅)浠汇€傚叾瀵�(sh铆)涓嶇劧锛岄洊鐒惰€佸斧銆佸(xu茅)鏍℃暀鑲叉槸瀛╁瓙涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨�锛屼絾鏄鐭ラ亾鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ緢澶氳€佸斧鍙湪涔庡瀛愮殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁欒偛锛屽爆浜庡~榇ㄥ紡鏁欒偛锛屼絾鏄瀛愰渶瑕佺殑涓嶅儏鍍呭彧鏄煡璀�(sh铆)锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勫氨鏄互鍚庤兘澶犻仼鎳�(y墨ng)绀炬渻(hu矛)銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細瀹跺涵鏁欒偛 - 鏃╂湡鏁欒偛 - 鑲插厭 - 鍊�(g猫)鎬�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細鍊�(g猫)鎬х櫦(f膩)灞�
-
鍥涙璧�锛屽公鍔╁瀵舵垝鎺夊濂�
鐓ч¨瀵跺鐪熺殑鏄竴浠垛€滆嫤宸簨鈥濓紝灏ゅ叾鍒颁簡鏅氫笂涔熶笉鑳戒紤鎭ソ锛岀啊(ji菐n)鐩村お宕╂桨浜�銆傚洜?y脿n)姒堟悈鎬傤嚜妗ㄨ儘绠ゆ疄姘佺煍?hu矛)椁�锛岄浜嗗氨闇€瑕佸悆濂�锛屽洜姝ゅ閲屼篃鏈�(hu矛)閱掑ソ澶氭銆傜埗姣嶅氨瑕佽捣韬偤瀵跺鍠傚ザ锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村ぇ浜轰篃娌�(m茅i)杈︽硶浼戞伅濂�銆傛澶�锛屽瀵剁稉(j墨ng)甯稿枬澶滃ザ閭勫緢瀹规槗闀�(zh菐ng)榻查綊鎴栨槸閫犳垚鑲ヨ儢銆傞偅涔�锛岃┎濡備綍鐐哄瀵舵垝鎺夊濂跺憿锛�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鑲插厭 - 瀵跺 - 鐫$湢 - 鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲�锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細鏃ュ父鐢熸椿
-
瀛╁瓙鏈夆€滄垁鐗╂儏绲�(ji茅)鈥�锛�3澶ф柟娉曞公瀛╁瓙娓¢亷(gu貌)鎴€鐗╂湡
涓€鍊�(g猫)瀛╁瓙瀹堕暦(zh菐ng)璜�(q菒ng)姹傞啱(y墨)鐢熷公鍔╋紝瀵跺鐫¤(ju茅)閮藉繀闋堣鎽歌憲浠栫殑鑰虫湹鎵嶅彲浠ョ潯寰楄憲銆傞啱(y墨)鐢熷缓璀帮紝濡傛灉瀛╁瓙鏈夐€欑ó鎴€鐗╃櫀鐨勭繏(x铆)鎱�锛屼笉蹇呭挤(qi谩ng)鍒堕樆姝€€傚湪瀛╁瓙鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)涓�锛屽湪鏌愮ó鐗瑰畾鐨勬檪(sh铆)姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岄€欐槸姝e父鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚涓嶈壇鍚庢灉銆傞啱(y墨)鐢熻(shu艒)锛屾湁浜涙檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屽彧瑕佷繚鎸佽鎴€鐨勭墿鍝佷繚鎸佸共鍑堝嵆鍙�锛屾湁浜涙檪(sh铆)鍊欒璎�(j菒n)鎱�锛屾瘮濡傚挰鎸囩敳绛夎鐐�銆備笅闈㈠氨渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)瑾�(shu艒)鎴€鐗╃櫀閫欏€�(g猫)鎯呮硜銆�
妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細鏃╂湡鏁欒偛 - 鑲插厭 - 蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍 - 鐜╁叿锛岄(l猫i)鍒ワ細涓嶈壇缈�(x铆)鎱�
妯�(bi膩o)绨藉ぇ闆滅嚧
鏂囩珷 瀛曞│ 椋查鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng) 椋查 鎳峰瓡 鏃╂湡鏁欒偛 鏁欒偛 鑳庡厭 鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲� 娓告埐 瑕瓙浜掑嫊(d貌ng) 鑳庢暀 瑾�(y菙)瑷€琛岀偤 鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng) 鎬ф牸 澶氬嫊(d貌ng)鐧� 鏃╂湡鐧�(f膩)鑲� 瀹跺涵鏁欒偛 瀵跺 鏃╂湡闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩) 鍋ュ悍 瀛╁瓙 瑕瓙娓告埐 瀛曟湡 鐞嗚病(c谩i) 瀣板厭蹇冪悊 骞煎厭鍦� 鐖舵瘝 瀹夊叏 鏅哄晢 瀹跺涵 姣嶄钩鍠傞(y菐ng) 鍏掔鏁欒偛 鑲插厭鏇�(sh奴)绫� 鍠傞(y菐ng) 瀛ょ崹(d煤)鐧� 閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng) 蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍 骞煎厭鏁欒偛 鎰熺煡瑕�(ju茅) 鏅哄姏闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩) 鐤剧梾 鐢熻偛 骞煎厭 鑸堣叮 鐧�(f膩)鑲� 鎺ョó 鑷垜淇濊(h霉) 璀�(h霉)鐞� 鑲㈤珨琛岀偤 鏅哄姏 鐫$湢 鎬ф剾(脿i) 鑳庡厭鐧�(f膩)鑲� 浜ゅ線 鎯呯窉 鐖跺瓙闂�(gu膩n)绯� 鎬ф暀鑲� 鍊�(g猫)鎬� 鑲插厭 鍋ュ悍璀�(h霉)鐞� 鍏掔鍋ュ悍 鐜╁叿 鑵圭€� 瑕瓙鏁欒偛 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng) 鍒嗗ī 鍎�(y艒u)鐢� 鎰熷啋 鐤嫍 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅 瀣板厭鐧�(f膩)鑲� 鑲岃啔璀�(h霉)鐞� 鑳庢暀鏂规硶 濡婂 濂藉蹇� 缈�(x铆)鎱� 姣嶄钩 鎬х敓娲� 鐧�(f膩)鐔� 姣嶅瓙闂�(gu膩n)绯�